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Student Guide to Career Opportunities in Law Enforcement

202 Pryzbyla Center
Washington, D.C. 20064
(202) 319-5623
Students Guide to Career Opportunities in
LAW ENFORCEMENT
What is Law Enforcement?
Law enforcement is a field involving such duties as detecting, preventing and
investigating crimes and violations of laws, arresting violators of the law, maintaining
the peace, preserving life and property, and enforcing traffic regulations on the city,
county, state or federal level.
Where do Law Enforcement Employees work?
On the federal level, there are law enforcement opportunities on the
executive, legislative and the judicial branch. Law enforcement employees work in every
department of the executive branch, e.g. Department of Defense, Department of Labor,
Department of the Treasury. In the Legislative branch they hold positions in the Library
of Congress, the Office of Special Investigations, Security & Support Services and the
U.S. Capitol. They also serve the federal court systems. Law enforcement on the state,
county or city level also includes positions in various departments in the executive,
the legislative and the judicial branches. Some law enforcement employees work in
independent agencies, such as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the Securities &
Exchange Commission (SEC), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Federal
Protective Services (FPS), the Public Safety Service, (PSS) and the Postal Inspection
Service (PIS).
Resources in Career Services Office:
- John W. Warner Jr., Federal Jobs in Law Enforcement
- James Stinchcomb, Opportunities in Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Careers
- Literature and brochures from several law enforcement agencies.
Related Organizations:
National Association of Police Organizations, Inc.
750 First Street, N.E., Suite 920
Washington, D.C. 20002
Phone #: (202) 842-4420
The National Drug Enforcement Officers Association (NDEOA)
2020 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20006
Phone #: (202) 298-9653
International Police Association
1203 Edgewood Road
Redwood City, CA 94062
Careers in Law Enforcement:
ATF (Bureau of Alcohol/Tobacco/Firearms)
The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms has a unique opportunity to deter violent
crime because of its varied jurisdictions. ATF special agents investigate violations of
Federal explosives laws, including most bombings and many arson-for-profit schemes
affecting interstate commerce. ATF also investigates violations of Federal firearms laws
in an effort to prevent illicit trafficking, illegal possession and criminal use of
firearms. Other ATF responsibilities are to investigate violations of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act, illicit liquor violations of Federal magnitude and interstate
smugglers of no-tax-paid cigarettes.
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)
The CIA, an agency of the Executive office of the President of the United States, was
created in 1947. The CIA is America's first permanent peace time intelligence agency
responsible for keeping the government informed of foreign actions affecting the nation's
interests. Activities of the CIA are many and varied. Clandestine collection of vital
information that cannot be obtained by any overt means requires recruiting agents who can
obtain the needed intelligence without detection. Intelligence reports from all sources
are reviewed by analysts who produce studies ranging from basic surveys to estimates of
future developments. The CIA is also responsible for counterespionage activities. Its
mission is to prevent the placement of foreign agents in sensitive U.S. agencies.
Domestically this work is handled in cooperation with the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
DEA (Drug Enforcement Agency)
DEA Special Agents conduct criminal investigations and prepare for the prosecution of
major violators of the drug laws of the United States. They may prepare reports that are
used in criminal proceedings, give testimony in court, and develop evidence that justifies
the seizure of financial assets gained from illegal activity. Senior Special Agents may
volunteer for overseas assignments.
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
FBI special agents investigate violations of Federal Laws in connection with bank
robberies, theft of Government property, organized crime, espionage, sabotage, kidnapping,
and terrorism. Agents with specialized training usually work on cases related to their
background. For example, agents with an accounting background may investigate white-collar
crimes such as bank embezzlements or fraudulent bankruptcies and land deals. Frequently,
agents must testify in court about cases that they investigate.
Federal Corrections
Federal Corrections Officers are responsible for the custody and security, as well as
the safety and well being of adult and juvenile offenders in Federal Correctional
facilities. Because of the emphasis on the rehabilitation of inmates, Correction Officers
in some Federal facilities lead or participate in group counseling sessions to help
inmates adjust to life in the institution and to prepare them for life
outside after their release. They may be assigned a wide variety of tasks, some dealings
almost exclusively with institutional security involving little or no inmate contact, such
as manning a wall or a gate post, or making periodic rounds of assigned areas, checking
for faulty bars, gates, locks, doors, and for non-permissible articles such as drugs or
firearms. Federal Correction Officers must remain alert for signs of disorders, tensions,
and unusual behavior and rule infractions among inmates.
Federal Police Officers
Uniformed Division officers provide security at the White House, the
Vice-Presidents residence, buildings in which Presidential officers are located, the
U.S. Treasury Building and the Treasury Annex, foreign diplomatic missions in the
Washington, D.C. area, and foreign diplomatic establishments in other parts of the U.S.
Officers carry out their protective responsibilities through a network of foot patrols,
vehicular patrols, and fixed posts. They provide additional assistance to the overall
Secret Service protective mission through special support programs such as the canine,
magnetometer, and countersniper units.
Immigration and Naturalization
Immigration and Naturalization Officers work under the guide of the Federal Government
Law Enforcement and are responsible for the laws pertaining to persons of non-citizen
status entering or remaining within the United States illegally. It is highly diversified
work, with many site locations around the U.S.
Internal Revenue Agents
Internal Revenue Service Special Agents are government Law Enforcement employees who
collect evidence against individuals and companies that are evading the payment of Federal
Taxes. These Special Agents are also highly trained in all aspects of Federal tax laws and
will testify in Federal Court against offenders on behalf of the U.S. Government.
Secret Service
The Secret Service today is basically a two-fold federal law enforcement operation. One
is the investigative mission and the other is the protective mission. Because of the
magnitude of its responsibilities, the Secret Service relies heavily on the support of the
outside organizations and individuals. State, county and local law enforcement
organizations are partners of the Service in every phase of its investigative and
protective operations. The Secret Service maintains a continual vigilance in suppressing
the counterfeiting of currency and securities of the United States and of Foreign
governments. It is also responsible for investigating the fraud and forgery of U.S.
checks, bonds, and other obligations. The protective mission of the Secret Service is
multi-faceted, encompassing the security and protection of the President, Vice-President,
President-Elect, their families, former presidents, visiting heads of foreign states or
governments and their families, and many more. The Service also includes an uniformed
division spread throughout the U.S. All men and women assigned to the Secret Service today
are a highly select group of people who have received a high level of specialized
training.
U.S. Customs
Customs Officers serve as the primary contact with Customs brokers importers, and
carriers on matters regarding all processing functions related to importation of
merchandise. They advise importers and brokers on all phases of Customs and other
agencies actions related to import and export trade. They advise on the proper entry
and bond requirements, documentation and certification needed, and procedures pertaining
to the filing of protests, claims and requests for reliquidation. Entry Officers explain
and interpret legal procedural rulings, provide information on embargoed, restricted and
quota types of merchandise and clarifies rights of importers/brokers under the Tariff Act,
Treasury and Court Decisions, Public Laws, Custom Regulations, and Internal Revenue Codes.
Entry Officers work at ports of entry located at international airports, district and
field locations.
U.S. Park Rangers
Created in 1791 by George Washington, the U.S. Park Police have been on duty in our
Federal parks for over 200 years. Each officer of the U.S. Park Police is charged with the
responsibility of providing law enforcement services, which includes the investigation and
detention of persons suspected of committing offenses against the United States.
Additionally, law enforcement services are provided for the many notable civic events
conducted within the National Park areas.
U.S. Postal Agents/Officers
Postal inspectors investigate criminal and civil violations of postal laws and are
responsible for the internal audit of the Postal Service. Postal inspectors have
jurisdiction in all criminal matters infringing on the integrity and security of U.S. Mail
and the U.S. Postal Service. Some phases of the work require that postal inspectors live
undercover and associate with known criminals for varying periods of time. Inspectors must
relocate according to the needs of the Service.
U.S. Treasury
U.S. Treasury Agents permeate a wide variety of positions within the Federal Government
of Law Enforcement. They may focus various divisions of the Government, including, but not
limited to, the Secret Service, The Presidential Uniformed Division, Presidential Personal
Protection Staff, ATF Agents, Special Agents and other specialty investigative
assignments.
Internet Sites
www.fleoa.org (Federal Law
Enforcement Officers Association)
www.ipa-usa.org (International Police Association,
United States Section)
www.sheriffs.org (National Sheriffs
Association)
www.iaclea.org (International Association of Campus
Law Enforcement Administrators)
www.fbi.gov (Federal Bureau of Investigation)
www.mpdc.org (Metropolitan Police DC)
www.amdahl.com/ext/iacp (International
Association of Chiefs of Police)
Web Directories
www.ih2000.net/ira/ira.htm
(Law Enforcement Sites on the Web)
www.policelinks.com (Links to Police
Departments)
http://pimacc.pima.edu/dps/police.htm
(Law Enforcement Online)
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